NHK WORLD-JAPAN debuts on Freeview UK

NHK WORLD-JAPAN debuts on Freeview UK

NHK WORLD-JAPAN debuts on Freeview UK

NHK WORLD-JAPAN launches on Freeview channel 271 via the Channelbox platform.

NHK WORLD-JAPAN, the international English-language channel from Japan’s public broadcaster NHK, delivers to the world the latest information about Japan and Asia. This channel reaches over 380 million households in 160 countries and regions via local satellite and cable TV providers.

NHK WORLD-JAPAN is available in the UK on Sky and Freesat and now became available also on Freeview, channel 271 bolstering the Channelbox news category which includes Bloomberg, Euronews, France24, TVP World and many other international news channels.

“NHK is a window to Japan and Asia and this TV channel is a perfect addition to the Channelbox and Freeview lineup of news channels”, said Tanya Kronfli, Head of Channelbox content and business development.

Channelbox is a multi-channel platform available on connected Freeview, channel 271, and Channelbox mobile applications.

Channelbox is free-to-air and has over 60 TV channels including Euronews, Fashion TV, NTD, France24, Fuel and many others.

UK media regulator revokes CGTN broadcasting licence

UK media regulator revokes CGTN broadcasting licence

UK media regulator revokes CGTN broadcasting licence

UK media regulator Ofcom announced on 4 February that it has withdrawn the licence for CGTN to broadcast in the UK. The regulator gave details of its decision, stating that “…after its investigation concluded that the licence is wrongfully held by Star China Media Limited.”

Ofcom’s statement on the affair said:

“China Global Television Network (CGTN) is an international English-language satellite news channel.

In the UK, broadcasting laws made by Parliament state that broadcast licensees must have control over the licensed service – including editorial oversight over the programmes they show. In addition, under these laws, licence holders cannot be controlled by political bodies.[1]

Our investigation concluded that Star China Media Limited (SCML), the licence-holder for the CGTN service, did not have editorial responsibility for CGTN’s output. As such, SCML does not meet the legal requirement of having control over the licensed service, and so is not a lawful broadcast licensee.

In addition, we have been unable to grant an application to transfer the licence to an entity called China Global Television Network Corporation (CGTNC). This is because crucial information was missing from the application, and because we consider that CGTNC would be disqualified from holding a licence, as it is controlled by a body which is ultimately controlled by the Chinese Communist Party.

We have given CGTN significant time to come into compliance with the statutory rules. Those efforts have now been exhausted.

Following careful consideration, taking account of all the facts and the broadcaster’s and audience’s rights to freedom of expression, we have decided it is appropriate to revoke the licence for CGTN to broadcast in the UK.

We expect to conclude separate sanctions proceedings against CGTN for due impartiality and fairness and privacy breaches shortly.

Ofcom’s investigation

Our investigation found that SCML does not have editorial responsibility for selecting or compiling CGTN’s programme schedule. It is the distributor of the CGTN service in the UK, rather than “the provider” of the service.[2]

In addition, none of the employees involved in CGTN’s decision-making, or day-to-day running of the channel, appear to be employed by SCML. CGTNC confirmed that its Global Editorial Board is the ultimate decision maker over the selection and organisation of programmes for the CGTN service and exercises editorial control.

CGTN’s licence transfer application

In response to our enquiries, CGTN accepted that SCML did not control the channel and should no longer hold the licence. But it confirmed its intention to restructure to separate the CGTN division from China Central Television (CCTV) – which is ultimately controlled by the Chinese Communist Party and so disqualified from holding a UK broadcast licence[3] – and apply to transfer the licence to an entity which did control the channel.

Given the revocation of a broadcast licence is a significant interference with a broadcaster’s right to freedom of expression, we considered it appropriate to allow CGTN a reasonable period of time to come into compliance.

An application to transfer the licence to CGTNC was submitted in September 2020. However, we were unable to properly assess it. Crucial information was missing from the application, while the restructure that CGTN had signalled had not, and still has not, taken place.

CGTN has since repeatedly failed to respond to important questions necessary to our assessment of its application to transfer the licence, or to offer any update on progress with its restructure.

Links between CGTNC and CCTV

Having considered the available evidence, we have decided we are unable to grant the application to transfer the licence from SCML to CGTNC.

Correspondence from CGTN submitted during the course of our investigation makes clear that CGTNC is controlled by CCTV, which is also the sole shareholder of CGTNC.

Given CGTNC is controlled by CCTV – which, as part of the China Media Group, is controlled by the Chinese Communist Party and therefore disqualified from holding a broadcast licence under UK broadcasting laws – we consider that CGTNC would be disqualified from holding a licence.

An Ofcom spokesperson said: “Our investigation showed that the licence for China Global Television Network is held by an entity which has no editorial control over its programmes. We are unable to approve the application to transfer the licence to China Global Television Network Corporation because it is ultimately controlled by the Chinese Communist Party, which is not permitted under UK broadcasting law.

“We’ve provided CGTN with numerous opportunities to come into compliance, but it has not done so. We now consider it appropriate to withdraw the licence for CGTN to broadcast in the UK.”

Other CGTN cases

In 2020 we found CGTN in breach of the Ofcom Broadcasting Code for failing to preserve due impartiality in its coverage of the Hong Kong protests, and also found a serious breach of our fairness and privacy rules.[4]

Due to the seriousness of these breaches, we told CGTN that we would consider imposing sanctions.

Today’s decision does not affect these sanctions proceedings against CGTN, and we expect to reach our decisions shortly.

We have three other fairness and privacy investigations about content on the CGTN service which also remain ongoing, pending further consideration.”

CGTN has been monitored still broadcasting to the UK via the Freesat platform at the headquarters of the AIB at 1530GMT on 4 February.

UPDATE: The service ceased on Freesat at 1638GMT. 

Defend Media Freedom – key conference in London

Defend Media Freedom – key conference in London

The UK/Canada hosted Global Conference on Media Freedom will open in London on 10 July, with over 70 international government delegations, intergovernmental organisations, broadcasters and NGOs taking part. The focus of the Conference is spreading understanding of the need for media freedom, and gaining global consensus on how media freedom can be achieved, leading to greater prosperity, transparency and democracy.

The AIB will be at the event, along with a range of our Members from around the world. You can demonstrate your support for media freedom – tweet about it, share on social platforms, and talk about it to friends, family and colleagues.

And do contact us for more information on the work that the AIB is doing in this vitally important area.

BVE: A look inside the UK’s biggest tradeshow

BVE: A look inside the UK’s biggest tradeshow

Today is opening day of Broadcast Video Expo 2015 at the ExCel in London. BVE is Europe’s second largest broadcast tradeshow (first place goes to the mighty IBC in Amsterdam) and is becoming a key event, not only in the UK production calendar, but increasingly in the international one. Whereas IBC has sometimes had difficulties incorporating its seminar programme into what has traditionally been a technology show, BVE’s seminars have gone from strength to strength and are drawing increasingly bigger names – this year’s show will feature actor/director Richard Ayoade (Submarine, The IT Crowd). And the show’s focus has expanded beyond the exhibition of kit to also incorporate knowledge sharing, education and networking.

The Association for International Broadcasting is also getting involved in BVE’s seminar programme, with AIB Chief Executive Simon Spanswick and Editorial Director Neal Romanek moderating and hosting sessions this week.

AIB had the pleasure of interviewing BVE’s Event Director, Alison Willis, about London’s biggest production event, where it came from and where it’s going:

 

Alison Willis, BVEHow old is BVE and how did it start?

There has been a broadcast-based exhibition in London for over 20 years, though its name and venue have changed several times (remember The Production Show at the Business Design Centre?). London – indeed the whole UK – is a major centre for the global creative industries, boasting talent and facilities that are the envy of the world. The UK content creation industry also contributes a significant amount to the economy; according to a new BFI report on media production in 2014, 222 films started principal photography in the UK in 2014 with a UK spend of £1,471m, while 87 high-end television shows began production with a UK spend of £615m.

How has BVE changed and grown over the years?

BVE and its predecessor shows have always represented an important date in the UK broadcast industry calendar as an opportunity to learn about new technology, see the latest products and network with peers. Every year we strive to reflect the state of the industry, ask the questions that people want answered, and look ahead to the next set of challenges.

BVE took place at Earl’s Court for many years. Have people warmed up to the ExCel location?

By and large, they have. It’s very well served by public transport, and we’re finding that once visitors are here they are staying much longer than before; at Earl’s Court it was easier to pop in and out, but people are now investing a day and planning their visit to catch more seminars, plan more meetings, and have time to look around properly. ExCeL is also much more accessible for international visitors with London City Airport close by – we’ve seen a rise of 12% for international visitors since the move. The new venue is also very easy for exhibitors to set up, the catering facilities and other show services are excellent, and there is plenty of space for the show to develop and grow.

How has BVE responded to changes in the broadcast industry, with digital and online content now competing with the traditional broadcast space?

The last couple of years have seen some major changes in what ‘broadcast’ means, from cinematic broadcasts of theatrical events to the growth of streaming video for corporates, and brands becoming broadcasters in their own right, not to mention multi-platform programming. BVE is putting an umbrella across the growing ‘broadcast’ sector, working in conjunction with our advisory panel to monitor broadcast trends and note who the key players are, as well as targeting experts that can make sense of the rapid rate of change. Our free seminar programme, offering over 120 hours of sessions, is more diverse than ever this year with representatives from organisations like the Victoria & Albert Museum, the Association of British Theatre Technicians, Leo Burnett and Arsenal FC TV speaking alongside traditional broadcast and production companies.

Does BVE see itself as a show for producers or for tech-heads?

Both! Producers need to be aware of technological trends and formats, for instance understanding the data storage and post-production implications of shooting in 4K; just as engineers need to have an understanding of what producers are trying to achieve. BVE offers an amazing opportunity for these seemingly disparate worlds to come together and understand that they are working towards the same goal of producing exciting, informative, creative content.

What are some of the highlights at this year’s BVE?

4K continues to be a hot topic across the industry, and BVE is delighted to present a keynote presentation from Bruno Mahe, Head of Technology at Illumination Mac Guff on ‘The future of computer-animation and the road to 4K’. Other highlights in the 4K Theatre include Minoru Yonezawa, CEO, Sky Perfect Broadcasting Co. presenting ‘How Japanese broadcasters are leading the way in 4K broadcast’ and a case study from Sky Deutschland on ‘Taking Live Music to 4K’.

The ‘connected world’ is also high on the agenda, and in the Connected Theatre visitors can learn about issues including multi-platform content, monetisation and rights. Jonas Anschütz, Business Affairs Manager, Red Arrow Media discusses his company’s experiences of working with the likes of Netflix, Amazon and Hulu on co-productions, while Kati Price, Head of Digital Media, Victoria and Albert Museum, reveals the museum’s multiplatform strategy and its use of apps to encourage interaction and engagement. The role of the second screen in maximising audience engagement is discussed by a panel including Neil Hall, Executive Product Manager for Sport, BBC Future Media and David Gibbs, Director of Digital Media, Sky Sports.

BVE 2015 is also doing its part to ensure that the UK stays at the forefront of global production, with a dedicated afternoon for the ‘Broadcasters of the Future’ taking place on Thursday 26 February. The tailored sessions across all the theatres will educate and advise students, recent graduates and young people starting out in the industry, highlighting the skills they need and how to get them. Confirmed seminars include the BBC Academy presenting File Service Delivery sessions; Bournemouth University showcasing their graduation show reel with its top students discussing the inspiration for and production of their individual pieces; and Ravensbourne facilitating a networking session with leading industry figures who can give real-world advice.

What do attendees want to see in a tradeshow? Are there too many industry tradeshows and conferences?

It’s increasingly important to have a UK event where people from all areas can converge to discuss their experiences, share their knowledge and learn from each other. The internet is great for research, but nothing beats actually meeting vendors who can explain their products in human terms or hearing industry experts sharing their experiences and being able to ask them questions. It’s also a chance to see pieces of equipment in action – we have over 260 exhibitors this year, 70 of them new to the show, and many product launches and exciting innovations.

With people pressed for time as never before, and budgets ruling out overseas travel for many, it’s essential that we as organisers ensure that BVE is relevant, informative and inspiring enough to warrant people taking the time to attend. We’re confident that our visitors will not be disappointed.

 

BVE is free to attend for production professionals and runs from 24-26 February. Learn more at the BVE website.

Ofcom reprimands RT, BBC Radio 1

Ofcom reprimands RT, BBC Radio 1

Ukrainian protestors face policeUK media regulator Ofcom has declared Russian news channel RT, an AIB Member, to be in violation of its regulations, accusing the broadcaster of bias in its coverage of the Ukraine crisis.

Ofcom’s reprimand comes just two weeks after RT’s launch of its new British news channel, RT UK. Ofcom has summoned representatives from RT to a meeting to discuss the issue the issue further.

The Ofcom report outlined four incidents in early March 2014 in which it found RT’s reporting of the civil strife in Ukraine to be insufficiently impartial. Ofcom declared the Russian broadcaster was in breach of Ofcom’s Rules 5.1, 5.11 and 5.12:

  • Rule 5.1: “News, in whatever form, must be reported with due accuracy and presented with due impartiality”.
  • Rule 5.11: “In addition to the rules above, due impartiality must be preserved on matters of major political and industrial controversy and major matters relating to current public policy by the person providing a service (listed above) in each programme or in clearly linked and timely programmes”.
  • Rule 5.12: “In dealing with matters of major political and industrial controversy and major matters relating to current public policy an appropriately wide range of significant views must be included and given due weight in each programme or in clearly linked and timely programmes. Views and facts must not be misrepresented”.

In the report’s concluding remarks, Ofcom said:

Ofcom emphasises that there is no requirement on broadcasters to provide an alternative viewpoint on all news stories or issues in the news, or to do so in all individual news items or programmes. It is also legitimate for news on a licensed service to be presented in broad terms from the viewpoint of a particular nation-state. We recognise that TV Novosti, providing a service with a Russian background, will want to present the news from a Russian perspective. However, all news must be presented with due impartiality: that is with impartiality adequate or appropriate to the subject and nature of the programme. In particular, when reporting on matters of major political or industrial controversy and major matters relating to current public policy in news programmes, broadcasters must ensure that they reflect an appropriately wide range of significant views and give those views due weight. Presenting news stories with due impartiality in news programmes very much depends on editorial discretion being exercised appropriately in all the circumstances.

In the same report Ofcom also cited a breach of rules by BBC Radio 1 for interviewing an alleged Islamic State fighter on its Newsbeat programme on 13 June. Ofcom considered the story inappropriate for Newsbeat’s youthful demographic.

Ofcom’s report, which includes lengthy analysis of both cases, can be read here.